Measurement of charge and light yields for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Xe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts /><mml:none /><mml:mrow><mml:mn>127</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:math> -shell electron captures in liquid xenon
نویسندگان
چکیده
Dark matter searches using dual-phase xenon time-projection chambers (LXe-TPCs) rely on their ability to reject background electron recoils (ERs) while searching for signal-like nuclear (NRs). ER response is typically calibrated $\beta$-decay sources, such as tritium, but these calibrations do not characterize events accompanied by an atomic vacancy, in solar neutrino scatters off inner shell electrons. Such lead emission of X-rays and Auger electrons, resulting higher electron-ion recombination thus a more NR-like than inferred from calibration. We present cross-calibration tritium $\beta$-decays $^{127}$Xe electron-capture decays (which produce inner-shell vacancies) small-scale LXe-TPC give the most precise measurements date light charge yields L-shell liquid xenon. observe 6.9$\sigma$ (9.2$\sigma$) discrepancy capture relative $\beta$-decays, measured at drift field 363 $\pm$ 14 V/cm (258 13 V/cm), when compared simulations tuned reproduce correct response. In dark searches, use model that neglects this effect leads overcoverage (higher limits) background-only multi-kiloton-year exposures, level much less 1-$\sigma$ experiment-to-experiment variation 90\% C.L. upper limit interaction rate 50 GeV/$c^2$ particle.
منابع مشابه
Measurement of the refractive index and attenuation length of liquid xenon for its scintillation light
The attenuation length and refractive index of liquid xenon for its intrinsic scintillation light ðl 1⁄4 178 nmÞ have been measured in a single experiment. The value obtained for the attenuation length is 364718 mm: The refractive index is found to be 1:6970:02: Both values were measured at a temperature of 17071 K: r 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 78.20.Ci; 29.40.Mc; 78.35.+c
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.112001